Thursday, August 27, 2020

My Antonia Imagery Essay

Willa Cather, an American creator, accomplished a lot of acknowledgment on her outskirts works. She earned a lot of affirmation in her work of My Antonia. Raised on a crude ranch in Nebraska, Cather utilizes her encounters of the scene to change the faculties of her perusers. Cather shows her capacity to catch the sentiment of the grassland toward the finish of the â€Å"Hired Girls. † (â€Å"Presently we saw†¦ some place on the grassland. † Page 146-147) Not just is this scene a significant picture existing apart from everything else, except the portrayal of this furrow among the setting sun also. The picture of the furrow before the sinking sun is exceptionally unmistakable all through the book. In spite of the fact that the furrow could basically speak to a furrow or the sun only a sun, Cather places significantly more profundity into it. She makes a psychological picture that interests to the perusers detects. Cather underscores the â€Å"gold-washed sky† and â€Å"horizontal light. † She makes vivaciousness into the brain. The glow that the sun radiates caused Jim to feel happiness and the affection for his nation. Cather incorporates how the setting sun adorns a red tint around the furrow. Red causes Jim to feel the energy and friendship he has for Antonia and the land he experienced childhood with. It helps him to remember the fire and life he had as a child and recalls the affection forever itself. The furrow as an outline against the setting sun shows its hugeness and monstrosity. The furrow throws a shadow along the fields, making the impression of an a lot bigger furrow than in all actuality. The furrow has changes Antonia’s life, however the fields too. It changes the ground, from something hard and intense, to ripe soil utilized for cultivating to make something new and delightful. On the off chance that the furrow was not set before the sun, the furrow would in any case look littler and superfluous. As the sun keeps on setting, the shadows lessen. Despite the fact that the imagery of the furrow is critical, it could not hope to compare to the unlimited fields. The furrow settles â€Å"back to its own humbleness. † It is no match to the excellence of Mother Nature. Towards the start of the book, Cather incorporates Virgil’s quote, â€Å"Optima dies†¦ prima fugit,† which means â€Å"the greatest days are the first to escape. It speaks to a reoccurring subject in the book. The sun rises and falls every day, and this second with Antonia stood apart to Jim a large portion of all. As the two of them become more seasoned and move in their different manners. Mindful of the moving toward end, Jim leaves for school right away a short time later. The setting of the sun around evening time implies another day will day break soon, and another section of Jim and Antonia’s life must start. Antonia leaves her life on the fields behind to move onto an existence of a â€Å"Hired Girl. † Cather changes this stupendous novel into a Bildungsroman. Antonia and Jim create from kids to youthful grown-ups. She consistently helps the perusers to remember the American Dream, which is additionally referenced to by the furrow. All things considered, the furrow and sun-or the American Dream, glances lovely in blend. However, when the sun sets, all that is deserted is a normal furrow that despite everything requires difficult work and commitment. In no time before the finish of Jim’s proclamation, Cather incorporates â€Å"heroic in size, an image composing on the sun,† Heroic represents the furrow, an option that could be greater than itself. At the point when placed into utilization, the furrow is a quintessential component for cultivating, yet when not, it occupies room and could disrupt the general flow. Unimportant and unnoticed. The difficult work that Willa Cather put into My Antonia didn't go unrecognized. She depicted her ability to catch the peruser into the book. The basic words she utilizes assists with compelling the genuine intricacy she can not communicate. The imagery integrates with the story to clarify to the peruser of the American Dream and the various reoccurring topics all through the story.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Words for Subservient People and Actions

Words for Subservient People and Actions Words for Subservient People and Actions Words for Subservient People and Actions By Maeve Maddox One of the most extraordinary characters in writing is Uriah Heep in the novel David Copperfield by Charles Dickens. Heep functions as assistant to Miss Trotwoods legal advisor, Mr. Wickfield. Since Wickfield is frequently crippled by liquor abuse, Heep can swindle him out of his riches. Heeps generally essential and repellent trademark is his every now and again declared modesty. He continually alludes to himself as a very umble individual, telling David I am very much aware that I am the umblest individual goingMy mother is in like manner a very umble individual. We live in a numble dwelling place, Master Copperfield, yet have a lot to be appreciative for. My dads previous calling was umble. He was a sexton. Heep is the cliché lackey, an individual who quits his way among his bosses, plotting his own finishes behind a deferential outside. Here are a few words for expounding on such characters. Things flunky [tÃ¥ dä] a groveling brown noser The word is believed to be a shortening of amphibian eater a term that alluded to the partner of a voyaging sales rep who sold deceitful wonder fixes. The right hand would eat a frog that should be noxious. The sales rep at that point gave him the fix. Flunky can likewise be utilized as an action word. For what reason do you attendant to your manager like that? flunky [sä ­ké™-fé™nt] This word is normally used to allude to somebody who compliments individuals in power. When Jones lost the political decision, those doormats fled to the side of his adversary. NOTE: The word toady is frequently misspoke by embeddings a n after the y. The modifier is obsequious apple-polisher [äÆ'pl pÃ¥ lä ­sh É™r] In the past times, educators were frequently paid their compensations in kind, that is, with produce or different necessities. Taking an apple to the educator was something to be thankful for. Presently taking an apple to the educator is viewed as an endeavor to pick up partiality. Cleaning the apple implies an additional push to pick up favor. lickspittle [lä ­kspä ­tl]-You may go over this word in old books. The thought is that the flunky is so anxious to satisfy that damnation even lick up his lords spit. bootlick [bÃ¥ «tlä ­k] One who licks his lords boots. ass-kisser [äÆ's kä ­s É™r]-Same thought as booklick. earthy colored nose [broun nÃ¥ z] (symptom of kissing a back) Can likewise be utilized as an action word. Harold is an earthy colored nose. He earthy colored noses every one of his educators. mat [dã'rmäÆ't] an individual who permits others to abuse her. Action words kowtow [kou-tou, koutou] to humble oneself before another. The word is from a Chinese word significance to knock the head. The best possible approach to introduce oneself to the Emperor was to kowtow, that is, get down and knock your head on the floor before the seat. That demigod anticipates that all his musicians should kowtow to him . truckle [trÃ¥ ­ké™l] carry on in a servile, faithful way to somebody. The word gets from truckle bed. A truckle bed is a little bed that turns out from underneath a bigger one. When voyaging, a privileged person would rest on the huge bed and his hireling on the truckle bed. In the event that two equivalents voyaged together, theyd most likely contend or flip a coin over which one dozed on the truckle bed. She truckles to all his impulses. Descriptive words groveling [fã'nä ­ng] The word originates from the action word to grovel, which means carry on like a creature glad to see its lord. I cannot stand watching you grovel all over her! slavish [Ã¥ b-säkwä- É™s] displaying a disparaging, servile behavor. Clique promises make due by docile conduct to the individuals. servile [sã »rvä «l] from the word for slave. In a slave society, self-assurance and confidence are not attributes attractive in ones human property. Servile methods acting like a slave, i.e., avoiding the way, not pointing out oneself, bouncing when the ace snaps his fingers. Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary class, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:7 English Grammar Rules You Should Know5 Lessons for Mixing Past and Present TenseComma After Introductory Phrases

Friday, August 21, 2020

Old Smyrna - The Possible Home of Homer in Anatolia

Old Smyrna - The Possible Home of Homer in Anatolia Old Smyrna, otherwise called Old Smyrna Hã ¶yã ¼k, is one of a few archeological locales inside the cutting edge cutoff points of Izmir in Western Anatolia, in what is today Turkey, each reflecting early forms of the advanced port city. Before its exhuming, Old Smyrna was an enormous tell rising roughly 21 meters (70 feet) above ocean level. It was initially situated on a promontory extending into the Gulf of Smyrna, albeit normal delta development and changing ocean levels have moved the area inland around 450 m (around 1/4 mile). Old Smyrna lies in a geographically dynamic area at the foot of Yamanlar Dagi, a now-wiped out fountain of liquid magma; and Izmir/Smyrna has been exposed to various seismic tremors during its long occupation. Advantages, nonetheless, incorporate the antiquated showers called the Agamemnon underground aquifers, found close to the southern shore of Izmir Bay, and a prepared wellspring of building material for design. Volcanic rocks (andesites, basalts, and tuffs) were utilized to fabricate a significant number of general society and private structures inside the town, close by adobe mudbrick and a modest quantity of limestone. The most punctual occupation at Old Smyrna was during the third thousand years BC, contemporaneous with Troy, yet the site was little and there is constrained archeological proof for this occupation. Old Smyrna was involved reasonably persistently from around 1000-330 BC. During its prime in the mid fourth century BC, the city contained around 20 hectares (50 sections of land) inside its city dividers. Sequence Greek period, ~330 BCVillage period, ~550 BCLydian Capture, ~600 BC, after which Smyrna was abandonedGeometric, solid Ionic impact by eighth century, new city wallProtogeometric, starting ~1000 BC. Aeolic products, presumably a little port of some kindPrehistoric, third thousand years BC, first home, ancient As indicated by Herodotus among different history specialists, the underlying Greek settlement at Old Smyrna was Aeolic, and inside the main couple of hundreds of years, it fell under the control of Ionian outcasts from Colophon. Changes in stoneware from monochrome Aeolic products to polychrome painted Ionic products are in proof at Old Smyrna by the mid ninth centuryâ and away from of the style by the start of the eighth century. Ionic Smyrna By the ninth century BC, Smyrna was under Ionic control, and its settlement was very thick, comprising fundamentally of curvilinear houses pressed firmly together. The strongholds were renovated during the second 50% of the eighth century and the city divider stretched out to secure the whole south side. Extravagance merchandise from over the Aegean turned out to be generally accessible, including trade wine containers from Chios and Lesbos, and inflatable amphorae containing Attic oils. Archeological proof proposes Smyrna was influenced by a seismic tremor around 700 BC, which harmed the two houses and the city divider. A short time later, curvilinear houses turned into a minority, and most design was rectangular and moved toward a north-south hub. A haven was built at the north finish of the slope, and settlement spread outside the city dividers up into the neighboring coast. Simultaneously, proof for an improvement in engineering with volcanic square stone work, the obviously across the board utilization of composing, and renovating of open structures propose new success. An expected 450 private structures were situated inside the city wallsâ and another 250 outside the dividers. Homer and Smyrna As indicated by an antiquated saying Many Greek urban areas contend for Homers shrewd root, Smyrna, Chios, Colophon, Ithaca, Pylos, Argos, Athens. The most significant artist of antiquated Greek and Roman journalists was Homer, the old time frame minstrel and creator of the Iliad and the Odyssey; conceived somewhere close to the eighth and ninth hundreds of years BC, in the event that he lived here, it would have been during the Ionian time frame. There is no total proof for his introduction to the world area, and Homer could conceivably have been conceived in Ionia. It appears to be genuinely likely that he inhabited Old Smyrna, or somewhere in Ionia, for example, Colophon or Chios, in view of a few printed notices of the River Meles and other nearby milestones. Lydian Capture and the Village Period Around 600 BC, in light of authentic documentation and a prevalence of Corinthian stoneware among the remnants, the prosperous city was assaulted and caught by Lydian powers, drove by the lord Alyattes [died 560 BC]. Archeological proof related with this memorable occasion is appeared by the nearness of 125 bronze sharpened stones and various points implanted in crushed housewalls annihilated in the late seventh century. A reserve of iron weapons was recognized in the Temple Pylon. Smyrna was deserted for certain decades, and reoccupation appears to come about the center of the 6th century BC. By the fourth century BC, the town was a thriving port city once more, and it was refounded and moved over the cove to New Smyrna by the Greek officers Antigonus and Lysimachus. Paleohistory at Old Smyrna Test unearthings at Smyrna were led in 1930 by Austrian archeologists Franz and H. Miltner. Somewhat English Turkish examinations somewhere in the range of 1948 and 1951 by Ankara University and the British School at Athens were driven by Ekrem Akurgal and J. M. Cook. Most as of late, remote detecting methods have been applied to the site, to create a topographic guide and record of the antiquated site. Sources Flickrite Kayt Armstrong (girlwithatrowel) has amassed an assortment of photographs of Old Smyrna.Berge MA, and Drahor MG. 2011. Electrical Resistivity Tomography Investigations of Multilayered Archeological Settlements: Part II †A Case from Old Smyrna Hã ¶yã ¼k, Turkey. Archeological Prospection 18(4):291-302.Cook JM. 1958/1959. Old Smyrna, 1948-1951. The Annual of the British School at Athens 53/54:1-34.Cook JM, Nicholls RV, and Pyle DM. 1998. Old Smyrna Excavations: The Temples of Athena. London: The British School at Athens.Drahor MG. 2011. An audit of incorporated geophysical examinations from archeological and social locales under infringing urbanization in Izmir, Turkey. Material science and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C 36(16):1294-1309.Nicholls RV. 1958/1959. Old Smyrna: The Iron Age Fortifications and Associated Remains on the City Perimeter. The Annual of the British School at Athensâ 53/54:35-137.Nicholls RV. 1958/1959. Site-Plan of Old Smyrna. The Annual of the British School at Athens 53/54. Sahoglu V. 2005. The Anatolian exchange arrange and the Izmir Region during the Early Bronze Age. Oxford Journal of Archeology 24(4):339-361.Tziropoulou-Efstathiou A. 2009. Homer and the So-Called Homeric Questions: Science and Technology in Homeric Epics. In: Paipetis SA, editorial manager. Science and Technology in Homeric Epics: Springer Netherlands. p 451-467.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Bubonic Plague - 2091 Words

http://ponderosa-pine.uoregon.edu/students/Janis/menu.html Abstract Bubonic plague has had a major impact on the history of the world. Caused by the bacterium, Yersinia pestis, and transmitted by fleas often found on rats, bubonic plague has killed over 50 million people over the centuries. Burrowing rodent populations across the world keep the disease present in the world today. Outbreaks, though often small, still occur in many places. The use of antibiotics and increased scientific knowledge first gained in the 1890s have reduced the destruction of plague outbreaks. In Medieval times, with the unknowing help of humans, bubonic plague exploded into a pandemic. Known as the  ³Black Death ², it decimated Europe in 1350, killing 1/3 of the†¦show more content†¦Fourteenth century physicians didnt know what caused the plague, but they knew it was contagious. As a result they wore an early kind of bioprotective suit which included a large beaked head piece. The beak of the head piece, which made them look like large birds, was filled with vi negar, sweet oils and other strong smelling compounds to counteract the stench of the dead and dying plague victims. Bubonic plague has a vaccine. It lasts for about 6 months. Currently, plague vaccine is not available in the United States. A new vaccine is being worked on and could be licensed later this year. Travelers to plague infested areas should take prophylaxic antibiotics. The preferred antibiotic for prophylaxis is tetracycline or doxycycline, and for children 8 or less, sulfonamides. Bubonic plague is easily treated if caught early. Streptomycin is the preferred drug, but gentamicin, teracyclines, and chloramphenicol also are effective. Penicillin is useless on plague. Treatment shortly after exposure can reduce overall plague mortality from 60%-100% to 10%-15%. The most effective way to prevent plague is better sanitary conditions and precautions. These conditions and precautions include: -rat populations should be controlled using rodenticide -effective insecticides should be used to control the flea population that transmits plague to humans and rodents -ships should be fumigated with hydrocyanic gas before arriving in port -conditions around human dwellings should be madeShow MoreRelatedThe Plague Of The Bubonic Plague896 Words   |  4 PagesBlack Death The Bubonic Plague was likely the first semi-global pandemic that rightfully merits the name which means affecting all people. The period of time in which the disease wreaked havoc was also known as the â€Å"Black Death. Alexandere Yersin was a French bacteriologist and discovered the bacteria in Hong Kong This diabolical disease is characterized by both positive and negative outcomes for the few people that managed to survive the plague. The total number of people who died subsequentlyRead MoreThe Plague Of The Bubonic Plague1848 Words   |  8 Pages The Bubonic Plague killed over twenty-five million people during the Elizabethan Era (David Perlin, PhD and Ann Cohen). â€Å"The origins of the Black Death can be traced back to the Gobi Desert of Mongolia in the 1320’s (Ed. Geoffrey J. et al).† The Bubonic Plague has picked up many nicknames. For example, it has been called â€Å"The Black Death,† and â€Å"one of the four horsemen of the apocalypseâ €  (Ed. Geoffrey J. et al). The Bubonic Plague was very prominent during its time with many people’s lives beingRead MoreBubonic Plague1154 Words   |  5 PagesBubonic plague is believed to have brought the Byzantine empire to its knees in the 6th century. This is the first ever documented record of bubonic plague in human history. But the fact that bubonic plague continues to afflict human population even today is a matter of concern. Your bubonic plague research paper would revolve around the premise of it being a deadly disease, but we assure you that we won’t scare you by the facts. Bubonic plague is typically differentiated from other infections becauseRead MoreThe Plague Of The Bubonic Plague1426 Words   |  6 PagesThe plague was a catastrophic time in history, and happened more than once. It took millions and millions of people’s lives. It destroyed cities and countries, and many people suffered from it. What is the plague? The plague or referred to as the Black Death, according to the CDC (2015), â€Å"is a disease that affects humans and other mammals and caused by the Yersinia pestis bacteria. Humans usually get plague after being bitten by a rodent flea that is carrying the plague bacterium or by handlingRead MoreThe Plague Of Bubonic Plague1714 Words   |  7 Pagescharacteristics. The diffusion, history, and cure are just a couple universal aspects that contribute to the well known, yet unforgiving disease known as the Bubonic Plague. The Bubonic Plague diffused to many people during its time of dominance. To start, the Bubonic Plague is transmitted to other living organisms in a distinct way. The plague bacteria circulates among different populations of certain rodents without causing an excessive amount of rodent die-off (â€Å"Centers for Disease Control andRead MoreThe Plague Of The Bubonic Plague825 Words   |  4 PagesThe Plague Discussion Questions The Black Death was an epizootic bubonic plague, a disease caused by the bacterium of rodents known as Yersinia pestis. The bubonic plague overwhelming effects of European history. The Black Death was considered one of the most â€Å"devastating pandemics† in human history. Whom Did the Black Death Affect The Black death affected mostly Europe. â€Å"The disastrous mortal disease known as the Black Death spread across Europe in the years 1346-53.† (Paragraph 1) â€Å"By the endRead MoreThe Plague Of The Bubonic Plague975 Words   |  4 PagesThe Bubonic plague, also known as the Black Death, was a severe outbreak of disease that spread in Europe in the 14th century from 1346-1353. The disease spread faster then originally expected of killing only twenty or thirty percent but killed 60 percent of Europe s population ( Benedictow). It is believed the population of Europe was around eighty million and that would add up to be fifty million deaths. It was a horrific death for one to experience and can still be found in the world todayRead MoreThe Plague Of Bubonic Plague945 Words   |  4 Pages Essays 3. The bubonic plague was a devastating disease that rapidly swept across Europe. Also known as the Black Death, the plague spread from port to port and started to wipe out entire civilizations. All of Europe was eventually contaminated, with over two-thirds of the population dieing to the infectious disease. Believed to have started in 1346 when the Mongol armies overtook the Genoese trading outpost of Caffa on the Black Sea, over half the soldiers on the boat returned dead. The quicknessRead MoreThe Plague Of The Bubonic Plague1938 Words   |  8 PagesBlack Plague DBQ   Ã‚  Ã‚   The Bubonic Plague or Black Plague devastated Europe in the fifteenth through eighteenth centuries killing anywhere from twenty to twenty-five million people or about one-third of the continent’s population. At the time, medical knowledge was not competent for understanding why the deadly pathogen was spreading; therefore, the plague radiated like wildfire. The Europeans believed that the plague was a sort of divine punishment for the sins in which they had committed, and theyRead MoreThe Bubonic Plague Essay1463 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bubonic Plague Introduction Plague, was a term that was applied in the Middle Ages to all fatal epidemic diseases, but now it is only applied to an acute, infectious, contagious disease of rodents and humans, caused by a short, thin, gram-negative bacillus. In humans, plague occurs in three forms: bubonic plague, pneumonic plague, and septicemic plague. The best known form is the bubonic plague and it is named after buboes, or enlarged, inflamed lymph nodes, which are characteristics

Friday, May 15, 2020

Essay on Special Effects Simulation in Cinema by Temengua...

There was a period of time in the postmodern world when a considerable number of works being published, broadcasted, or exhibited were demonstrations of humanities’ creative progression and development. A sense of awe and possibility permeated culture, and human beings were inspired to find new arts, new sciences, new voices; however, somewhere along the way the focus on aesthetics, originality, possibility, and intelligence blurred. It seems so anachronistic that, in a world where pluralism, an ability to engage in any culture, is more widely practiced than ever before thanks to technology, mainstream media has become so limited. Such limited depictions of contemporary culture reduce humanity’s ability to identify the constructed nature†¦show more content†¦Chin-Yi Chung states in her essay, â€Å"Hyperreality, the Question of Agency, and the Phenomenon of Reality Television.† that, â€Å"...it is existential banality and the boredom of our own lives that we desire as spectacle†¦.In elevating the banal to spectacle, we are elevating ourselves as media objects.† (Chung 33) Similarly, news media, which one would expect to be a dose of objective reality, follows the same developments as other media. Mark Peace of Aberystwyth University writes, â€Å"This is a telltale sign of construction of reality by news broadcasters in two ways: firstly all the events of the world are obviously not bad (if the news is to be believed, the world is complete hell); the second indicator is the way in which broadcasters structure around the ideological rather than the concrete.†(Peace, n.p.) This further complicates one’s ability to identify the constructed reality that spans the globe. Although some proponents may argue that technological advances in media could lead to a utopian society, substance and critical thinking are rapidly declining because these same advances have reshaped one’s ability to perceive or des ire reality clearly. Filmmaking advanced along side technology, resulting in visual effects so realistic that they have numbed captivated viewers into going beyond a suspension of disbelief. Our ability to look at something that’s so obviously constructed and analyze it as such is diminished significantly. Viewers focus on the the EFX

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

`` Utopia `` By John De Mol - 1719 Words

Ever since humans have existed on this earth the idea of a perfect world has been experimented with. Some examples are Brook Farm in Massachusetts, Fruitland also in Massachusetts, and one of the biggest â€Å"perfect world† is Jonestown in Guyana. All these â€Å"perfect societies† was attempted, but never succeeded. A positive perfect world, where every single member living in it joyfully and without worries is a Utopia. Dutch media tycoon John de Mol once said, â€Å" Utopia is a positive and constructive program that gives people the opportunity, if you can start all over again, start from scratch and create laws and make decisions, will you be able to build a society that is better than the one we have; will it be chaos or happiness†. I know for me my mind automatically thinks about the changes I would make in this world to make it perfect when I hear or see something I don t like. It just an automatic switch in my head. It happens to most people believe or not it happens. But who wouldn t want to make this world our own we all are a little bit selfish. Who wouldn t want to get rid of all the crimes, share all our riches with everyone, create a place where no one is judged, and produce an atmosphere where it s safe for our next generation to run around. Philosopher and author Thomas More would sure love to see all of these things happen. Thomas More wrote the first formal Utopia so he came up with this good or bad (however you want to view it) Utopia idea.Sir More imagined a

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Akira Kurosawa Essay Example For Students

Akira Kurosawa Essay Akira Kurosawa often incorporated social issues into his films. One of the most interesting of these issues was that of western cultures affect on the Japanese and whether it was better to evolve with the rest of the world or not. Many times in his films, Kurosawa ended up bashing the message over his audiences heads: This new culture may not be the best, but everything will be all right. Kurosawa used many different tools in getting his themes and metaphors across to his audience. By combining the right visuals, audials, and even dialogue, he completed, what he deemed to be, the perfect picture with the perfect statement on society and he did it repeatedly. Sanshiro Sugata began the illustrious career of Kurosawa with resounding force. On the surface it seemed to be a simple film about a judo fighter defending his art versus jujitsu. Judo was a newer version of jujitsu and was looked down upon by those who studied the older art, including _______, the antagonist of the movie. Although this antagonist studied the more ancient of the two martial arts, he was shown to be a very modern individual. He wore western style clothing, including fashionable shoes and by giving this character a snide attitude with western style, he made the statement to the Japanese that the west represents evil. This character was visually Europe and America. When Kurosawa established that part of the character, he turned that character into a symbol and could now do whatever he pleased with that symbol. The symbol became oppressive and hateful, something to fight against. One should remember, however, that this symbol also represented the ancient style of fighting, and in part, the older part of society. The title character, even though he was the protagonist, fought for the younger and less traditional style of life. He was impatient and sometimes overly aggressive, but fought with nobility, as opposed to his negative counterpart. The protagonist did not want to hurt or kill, but was forced into it by the actions of others. This movie presented what appeared to be a movie with a strong anti-western theme to it, while underneath suggesting that by looking at the west in the right light. They are not as bad as the Japanese have made them out to be. The reason for the hidden message in Sugata is most likely the timing of the movie. It was released in 1944, during World War II. Because Japan was fighting against most of Europe and America they absolutely could not present a movie with a positive message on the side of the west. Later in his directing career, with a lot of the pressure off of him for propaganda, Kurosawa was free to make the directorial decisions he wanted to. In 1952, Kurosawa directed a movie called Ikiru, debatably the best movie of his career. The lead character, an old man named Kanji Watanabe, was stuck in the rut of boring tradition. He went to work day in and day out and never thought about himself. Never thought to enjoy life. He was not content with his life, but he was not discontent either. After finding out that he has gastric cancer he becomes extremely depressed, while at the same time, his son and daughter-in-law want him to help them build a new house. They feel their old house is rickety and cold, much like the old man. It seems that the old way is dying out and the new is taking over. The daughter-in-law even states to her husband that they should think about themselves more, and forget about his father for a while. .u1cfc7eb6971be8729e5bb4aa20db08d1 , .u1cfc7eb6971be8729e5bb4aa20db08d1 .postImageUrl , .u1cfc7eb6971be8729e5bb4aa20db08d1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1cfc7eb6971be8729e5bb4aa20db08d1 , .u1cfc7eb6971be8729e5bb4aa20db08d1:hover , .u1cfc7eb6971be8729e5bb4aa20db08d1:visited , .u1cfc7eb6971be8729e5bb4aa20db08d1:active { border:0!important; } .u1cfc7eb6971be8729e5bb4aa20db08d1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1cfc7eb6971be8729e5bb4aa20db08d1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1cfc7eb6971be8729e5bb4aa20db08d1:active , .u1cfc7eb6971be8729e5bb4aa20db08d1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1cfc7eb6971be8729e5bb4aa20db08d1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1cfc7eb6971be8729e5bb4aa20db08d1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1cfc7eb6971be8729e5bb4aa20db08d1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1cfc7eb6971be8729e5bb4aa20db08d1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1cfc7eb6971be8729e5bb4aa20db08d1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1cfc7eb6971be8729e5bb4aa20db08d1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1cfc7eb6971be8729e5bb4aa20db08d1 .u1cfc7eb6971be8729e5bb4aa20db08d1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1cfc7eb6971be8729e5bb4aa20db08d1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gandhi - A Pacifist Hero EssayKanji finds himself dwelling on his past, he comes to the realization that he never really lived his life for himself, and would like to give that a try. The only problem is that he doesnt know how. He finds thinks he finds solace in a young novelist, dressed in a Jack Karuac style, who says he knows how to show him a good time. All the novelist does is drag him throughout the city, bringing him to modern bars with aggressive prostitutes and clubs playing salsa music. It seems that again, the new western culture is the aggressor and is shown in a poor light. At one point, it actually appears that Kanji is fighting for his soul. Placed in a small room with a piano and several flapper-like dancers, he requests a simple, traditional song that he remembers from his youth. As he begins to sing it, he is looked at with disdain and uncomfortableness. There is no place for such traditional things in such a fast moving, trendy world. After this experience, he meets a young woman who works under him at his office. She too, is a modern woman, and is quitting his office because The work bores . . . here is never anything new. His interaction with the woman revitalizes him; she is young but not impetuous and she shows him how through subtle ways he can enjoy himself more. In the end, he dies a happy man, having changed his actions dramatically, while keeping the tradition of his culture intact. This is what I believe Akira Kurosawa intended his message to be from the beginning, but because of the strict hold on art that the Japanese government held , he was never able to get that message across until more than a decade after he began working on film.